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2020 DC Car Show

2/21/2020

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Toyota Sienna
A few weeks ago a few of us at my office managed to visit the DC car show. Looking at the cars was nice, but we were more focused on the dashboards… and the maybe the collector cars on the top floor. There were three floors of cars with pretty much every manufacturer represented. I compiled the data we collected and here is what we learned.

There were 26 automakers and we looked at some cars from each. We collectively reviewed 57 models. If I had to guess, I’d say there were close to 200 models shown. Most of the manufacturers used either the same dashboard head-unit (entertainment system) in each model, or had a basic and premium version split among all their models. One exception was Toyota. The rep I happened to speak to at the Toyota booth noted that each factory made independent decisions about which head-unit to deploy. As a result, the Toyota models were all over the map in terms of dashboard implementations from model to model.

Voice Command
Every model of every maker had voice command. They tended to be activated by a button on the steering wheel.

Physical Radio Selection Button
About 35% of the cars actually had a button separate from the touch screen that actually had the word ‘radio’ written on it. Pushing the button automatically brought up the radio controls on the touchscreen and switched audio to whatever station was tuned in. Almost all of the cars had physical buttons outside of the touch screen to control the radio such as power, volume and tuning. Many of the cars (we didn’t count these, but I’d guess it to be around half) had a physical button that said either ‘audio’ or ‘media’. These would bring up a menu on the touch screen for all audio sources including radio.
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Dodge Ram
Radio Icon on the Top Tier
By this we mean when you select the primary button to orient the system, usually called ‘Home’, we were looking to see if the radio system was listed as an option. Like the physical button version, about 35% did this. Pretty much all the rest had an icon that said something like ‘audio’ or ‘media’ in which the radio was then one of a number of audio sources available. We would refer to this as second tier, but at least in those cases radio was on equal footing with all other audio sources.
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Carplay/Auto Exclude Radio
This refers to an experience we had at the 2018 CES when there was one model with this approach. In that case when you plugged your phone into the car either Apple Carplay or Android Auto would come up, and all other audio options were grayed out and not available unless you unplugged the phone. Luckily, the car folks have seen how this might make their buyers unhappy. Not one car did that this time. About 50% of the cars would mute radio and switch away to Carplay or Auto, but you could navigate back to the radio source with no problem. The other 50% brought up the apps, but kept playing the radio until you selected to use the app instead.
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GMC Denali
Both AM and FM
This question was also a holdover from the earlier CES when we saw a fairly large percentage of the electric cars that did not have an AM tuner in them. This year that was less true. A full 96% of the models we looked at included tuners for both bands. The concern for AM in electric cars is the interference generated by the electric motor, but it’s clear they are willing to spend the small amount it costs to shield the AM radio. Perhaps they got some negative feedback from car buyers.

HD Radio
We looked to see how many offered this option. Of the cars we looked at, 86% had the capability. This bodes well for applications such as Metapub. It’s not clear how many of these systems included HD Radio as a standard vs an option, but it was so prevalent that it’s likely it was standard.
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It was difficult to tell in some cases how metadata was handled. If a car had HD Radio in all cases it at least displayed RDS text and HD text. What was more difficult to confirm was the presence or non-presence of Artist Experience, meaning graphics in HD Radio. In order to confirm it we had to tune to stations we knew were transmitting graphics, then wait to see if the broadcast signal was strong enough to receive it. This was more of a challenge in the basement than on the main floor, but was still a bit of a science project either way. There were only 6 models that seemed to have RDS only. One model (Acura RLX) didn’t have any sort of metadata. All the rest did display metadata both in RDS and HD modes, though with the caveats on graphics mentioned above.

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Volvo XC40
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The Distance of Lepers

2/16/2020

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For Christmas we visited family in Utah. Our daughter Kyra and her family weren’t able to be there so we took the time at Thanksgiving to visit them.

The weather in Georgia was much nicer than here in Virginia, a good ten degrees warmer. We did all the normal holiday things. We all ate too much. The grandchildren played in the fallen leaves. Friday night we put up a tent, sat around the large fire pit and camped out for the night. I brought along some fireworks like I sometimes do. The kids always like the racket that makes. There were some minor home repairs to take care of. It’s an old house so there is always something to do to it. Watching the Macy’s parade was fun too. It was apparently windy in New York City so they were not sure if the big character balloons would fly. In the end they just held the balloons closer to the ground to better keep them under control.

On Sunday we were able to attend church in our old ward, the Stockbridge Ward. It was fun to see some of our friends who we’ve known for years. We lived in Georgia for eight years. We’ve now been in Virginia for five and a half years. Every time we visit we get the question about when we are moving back to Georgia. I suppose they ask because we still own our home there. That will only be true for another three years or so. Our plan is to retire when I turn 60, then go serve a church mission as a couple. We’ll see how that all works out. For us to do that we will need to sell our Georgia home.

Earlier in November I had an unusual church assignment. I was the High Council speaker at the Stafford Branch. What is unusual about it is that it is an all-Spanish unit. I was able to meet with branch leaders before church, then speak and attend meetings using my Spanish. I hope the members were able to understand my message, and more importantly, feel the Spirit.

The theme, of course, was about being thankful. One of the references was a talk by President Monson in the October 2010 conference, The Devine Gift of Gratitude. The other reference was Luke 17 and the story of the ten lepers. I thought about what to say all week. The main ideas finally came on Saturday, while I was jogging on the treadmill in our basement. The word “distance” was front and center.

You may remember the story. There were ten lepers who approached Jesus and from a distance they cried to him asking to be healed. Keeping distance was the traditional requirement for lepers in that part of the world at that time, a reasonable approach to allay fear and spreading disease. They were healed. He told them to go to the priests to follow the Law of Moses and be “cleansed”. There was one, however who approached him giving thanks, even falling at his feet.

Here are the two thoughts. The nine were about doing their traditional life, their routine. Seeking help, they left their tradition in part and approached Jesus in part. Once they received their help they followed his council and returned to their tradition, their routine. The one who gave thanks did not just immediately slip back into a routine, but cried and gave thanks.

How often do we tend to approach God when we need help, but upon finding relief from whatever pains us, fall back into our normal life, even our normal church life? He who returned and gave thanks was told to go his way, “Thy faith hath made thee whole.” He did not just blindly follow tradition by keeping distance and seeking ritual cleansing.

The other idea, the distance idea also felt important to me. All ten drew somewhat nearer to Jesus while asking for help. The one got even closer when praising and giving thanks. I would submit that seeking guidance or help from God will bring us to a point close to him. However, thanking God for what he has already given will bring us closer still. As we recognize his hand we are acknowledging what he has already done. When we seek a blessing we are asking for something yet to be done. Both require faith, yet recognizing builds a stronger recognition. I hope that I am able to show more gratitude for things both asked for, and not asked for, but yet are expressions of his love for me.

I hope you had a great Christmas season, wherever you are. Like many, I have been away from family over the holidays in past years as a missionary, in the military, and because of work. I encourage each of us to consider what he has done perhaps you will miss your loved ones a little less, and in the years to come, when we are with them, will be that much sweeter.
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De-centering Science

2/3/2020

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De-centering the ‘Big Picture’: The Origins of Modern Science and the Modern Origins of Science
By Adrew Cunningham and Perry Williams
 
In this article, the authors look at historical approaches to science. They divide scientific histories into two sorts, those that seek a macro story, and those that focus on more personal experience. The macro version of history attempts to paint broad patterns. Patterns and major milestones dominate the depictions. The micro version of history tends to focus on individual scientist experience and resultant breakthroughs.
 
The origins of modern science refers to the period of time in seventeenth century Europe commonly referred to as the scientific revolution. The authors note at the macro level historians in general consider areas of:
  • Philosophical - particular method of inquiry to produce general causal laws - mathematical
  • Moral - basic values of freedom and rationality, truth and goodness, social and material progress
  • Universal human enterprise - human curiosity - new humanism - science as human civilization
 
In the area of modern origins of science focus is more about a plurality of ways to know the world. The is an expression of a transition from considering nature as created by God, to an attempt to understand natural processes.
 
When the authors speak to de-centering the big picture histories, they note how these histories are often confided to the last 250 years and are Europe and North-America-centric. As opposed to seeking only scientific process knowledge, Cunningham and Williams also stress other sorts of knowledge such as knowledge of fact, technical knowledge, relational knowledge and moral knowledge.
 
In terms of de-centering, the article does not go on to speak to other scientific, or knowledge centers geographically such as Asia, Africa or South America. The authors also don’t speak to traditional local forms of knowledge such as non-western approaches to medicine. Cunningham and Williams depict science as an invention, or perhaps they might have better stated it as a convention. If this is true, then why only focus on one conventional approach?
cunningham_williams.pdf
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    Michael Beach

    Grew up in Berwick, PA then lived in a number of locations. My wife Michelle and I currently live in Georgia. I recently retired, but keep busy working our little farm, filling church assignments, and writing a dissertation as a PhD candidate at Virginia Tech. We have 6 children and a growing number of grandchildren. We love them all.

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